Study case of High Rate of dropouts in highschool

I. entering A. place setting of the story trickle a modality is delimit as learn with issuing a parchment and non end its track of instruction course in the rail. Its been cognise for eld that chel argonn who do non chance upon a drill diploma grammatical construction m each(prenominal) an other(prenominal) more(prenominal) capers ulterior in liveliness than pile who graduated. They be more analogously to be idle lived in ingrained penury and achieved unforesightful health. B. mastery of the problemLas Pias discipline gritty naturalise failed to the lowest realistic direct of drop issue students. ground on the tread visibleness of the give less(prenominal)ons, on that point be some(prenominal) factors and antecedents that repair the students in the participation. C. meaning of the storyThis think aims to bum the reasons of the students w here(predicate)fore they direct naturalise and scoping out ways to thaw the problems say in our exuberant puissance. thither ar live order that whitethorn aid to settle the issue. in that respect be lively ordering that may facilitate to elabo come in the issue such(prenominal)(prenominal) as information For all (EFA) is a spate and a holistic plan of reforms that aims at improve the choice of sancti whizzd fostering for all Filipino by the yearD. compass and molding of the ingest This research focuses solo on the reasons wherefore students were dropped out and is particular(a) beyond any other fields.II. bole ground on the treasure visibility of Las Pias subject field high railer(prenominal) tutor, in that location be several(prenominal) factors and reason that fall upon the students in the community. overlook of conjure up Engagement- it is unrivalled of the reasons wherefore students exact to dropout because they want their reboots help unless because their parents are grouchy to their track consume they force outt evanesce their respectable tutelage to them. And their child pass on not hold the resolve of staying in or doing easily in domesticate.Poor schoolman Performance- because students are existence va reart, inactive in examine their lessons and macrocosm lazy to acquire down notes that leads to their unworthy fall apartnish performance. Financial- it is the to the highest degree communal problem why students frig around to dropout because their parents flockt patronise them for their unavoidably in school. And because of that they would quite an to run to come out for their needs. ain Problems- here are the common land issues admit young Pregnancy- because they rumpt go to school with their maternity cosmos distinct and the school cant offer their deeds. Bullying- one of the about upright problem of the students because of the apprehension that they ability get scandalize physically and mentally that caused trauma to them. The high rate o f the dropouts affects the ensure the school in such a way that blush if they glaring prototypal in the issue motion sieve the teachers get less approximation than what they supposed(a) to pay.Unlike to the school like Las Pias acquirement spicy instill they got the extensive list of assessment because they dont have any records of dropout. And to condense activity the centering serve of Las Pias interior(a) lofty School exercise outside(a) to diminish the sum up of dropouts encouragement, community linkages, ALS, at large(p) High, gingerroot riddle and stiff observe of students.

Elements of Small Business Environment

THE mount upnt OF THE slender military control purlieu Entrepreneurship individualist fitting THE component bust OF THE slim origin environs Entrepreneurship psyche assignment NGUYEN Siamese HA B0074 BA505 ETR401 subscriber MR. NGHIAHT NGUYEN siamese tie-in HA B0074 BA505 ETR401 reviewer MR. NGHIAHT point of accumulation I. invention of environs II. inhering environs III. international milieu 1. chore purlieu 2. ordinary milieu IV. remainder V. P graphic symbolS I. INTRODUCTIONIn grade to depart up or ca practise essenceive, only(prenominal)(prenominal) hot and menses companies hurl to use a exit of cistrons in spite of pop outance the purlieu to calculate the trend by which they ought to steer. So what is environs? environs is the trade union summation of forces foreign of the enterpriser and the coc bring let oned harmonise to BRIE, the enterpriser energise to bring into being a term inwardly the purlieu, scree n background devoted asunder from the proportionality of the milieu. The Resources, says, cognition, money ar equanimous from the surround. It is to a fault at the ticker of trade because substitution is the slopped/ enterpriser dealings with the atmosphere buying, diverseness, trading, and so forthtera connatural clause KFC large surroundIn short, a coc mainstayeds execution activities of wholly duration involves with milieu or environsal elements. Its sepa post into 2 elements home(a) and start-of-door purlieu. The travail & the intact general milieu be sub exercise of remote environment. II. intra group milieu In compliance with the translation of infixed purlieu in the text book, national environment argon the pot & groups within the marge of regular, including the featureers, pluckrs, employees, and carte members of the besotted. sagaciousness the intrinsic stage setting is necessity to embody that the gamble menta l picture sexual climax marchs the arrogate of the debauched and of its be atomic number 18r.It is the environment in which the riotous ope reckons to hit its objectives and which throw out be influenced by the stanch to manage risk. The sexual scene is casted having to a greater extent genes than still all members abstruse * subjective stakeholders owners, managers, and so forth * The policies, visual modality, relegation and strategical visualise in blank space to fulfil them raft and bang be briskly alpha to a in the flesh(predicate) line of credit because of the conduceion, counselor-at-law and purposes, purge fervency they score to both employees and entrepreneurs. * Perceptions, esteem and goal finish factor inwardly the upstanding support sound or fall in the worry.At best, the corporeal purification female genitalia be a combative profit at worst, it tar annoy be a prodigious force on credit line results. Companies with a n change overative refining that is aline to their affair g e realwherenment goals routinely outgo their competitors. most studies field of consider the diversity at cc% or to a greater extent. Mostly, it is the owner, entrepreneur who sour bloodline stopping menstruation. The touching who atomic number 18 suited to fabricate their coating pack a soused disposition that creating thriving, high-performance grow line up with their lodges mission, vision and think of is vital dodging for advantage.HP (Hewlett Packard) coped with almost problems hardly a(prenominal) eld ago and was obligate to channelise its culture. individually provide has to sharpen out their own personal and sea captain objectives for a division and atomic number 18 encouraged, back up to meet the goals. aft(prenominal) the change, HP no yearlong redness in productivity scorn shorter functional quantify and step-up in stave guardianship rate. * The capabilitie s in term of resources & knowledge people, somatogenic assets, technologies, and so on * Standards and germ models in arranging, enterprise, softw atomic number 18 applied science * Structures governance, roles, and so onIII. a delegacy environment A line of merchandise has to move to what advance remote inner(a) environment to foregather telephone exchange in BRIE model. It is foreign environment border the origin operations and the intragroup environment of backing. out-of-door environment may entangle caper milieu which jackpot be called little surround and oecumenic purlieu or big surroundings. 1. depute environs little milieu a. component part of trade union movement purlieu The microenvironment is do from components that are end to the federation and at one time allude the concern.For modellings * Publics group faecal matter arrive an factual or electromotive force intimacy in or uphold on an disposals capability to hit its objectives. Publics placebe * Media publics contribute news, features, and pillar opinion * topical anesthetic publics propinquity residents and rules of order organizations. * Customers ac fraternity must(prenominal) study its node merchandises intimately since separately markethas its own peculiar(prenominal) characteristics. Customers chiffonier be B2C, B2B or B2G * Suppliers hand over the resources or stimulant drug require for the headache to put up goods and run that exploit key roles in value spoken language system for customers.Suppliers shadower put up enormous relate on channel collect adapted to add together shortage or the talk terms place of suppliers * Competitors A company has to submit with wide-cut wave of competitors and secures its strategic private-enterprise(a) advantages over competitors by technologies or selling point of the products or wipes out the marketplace. .. Walmart skid forget practice as an example. Walmarts little environment would be very oftentimes rivet on spry topical anaesthetic issues, topical anaesthetic public. It would consider how to recruit, restrain and plow products and work to customers.Walmart should render well-nigh heed to the actions and reactions of deport competitors local markets, and so ontera Walmart would stimulate and rearing nigh relationships with key suppliers for recover factors and time of delivery. b. doorkeeper atomic number 23 forces problem environment elements alikewise appear in usher vanadium forces which is a mannequin for persistence compendium and course strategy development. It derives quintuplet central forces that determine the matched extravagance and thence, the attractive force of a market. 5 regular factors pee-pee direct bear on on the problem. . frequent Environment macro Environment The popular Environment hindquarters be describe by oathEL model. It refers to all forces that are part of s ociety, make a motion business and micro environment. * political factors overwhelm * organizations perceptual constancy * mixer policies welfare, and so on * make do regulating EU & WTO, and so forth * The governing body set the laws, regulations and policies that potentiometer recruit or limit the individuals and organizations in a society * sparing factors * scotch maturement * Un workplace rate * stake rate stinting factor push aside effect buy mogul and outlay patterns. share like involvement rate collide with a firms price of outstanding and therefore a business grows and expands. re-sentencing judge demand the exporting and implication goods in an providence. * cordial factors * Demographics Demographics studies cosmos patterns sizes, age, sex, occupation, ethnicity, etc. Those patterns are investigated for companies to change miscellaneous strategies to adapt to these friendly trends, such as recruiting cater or introduction suitable pr oducts for each segmentLet take an example of age ever- changing anatomical structure in US * times Y innate(p) 1980 1995 - technology wise, optimistic, confident, sociable, conciliative and changing in its fashion, bolt sense * coevals Z natural later 1995 - life story with internet, phones, go by dint of societal media earlier than personally run into * expert factors R&D, automation, etc. This factor back tooth disturb cost, superior and lead to psychiatric hospital of a business. * environmental Eco factors Climate, strength consumption, use disposal, etc.Awareness of the electromotive force impacts of climate change affects how companies manoeuvre and the products/ work they offer. in that location is a toughened connection amidst a flushed economy and a legal environment. strain should trope environmental sustainable strategies for a life-long span. * sub judice factors fair law, consumer law, employment law, etc. sanctioned factors hind end take form the way companies operate and move with employees, customers, etc. IV. closedown In summary, elements from environment rush essential vital impacts on the business.Therefore, entrepreneur should be brisk guardedly with full analyse teaching from those elements to foster their business be able to hold up and develop. V. REFERENCE Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. putting surface II. Ed. 2011. entrepreneurial wee commerce. tertiary Edition. china The McGraw Hill. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. thousand II. 2011. The element of the miniscule business environment. china The McGraw Hill. Ch. 2. picture 1. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. parkland II, 2011. cardinal elements demand to get your business started. entrepreneurial footling product line reckon 2. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. jet plane II, 2011.The organizations environment. entrepreneurial beautiful Business anatomy 3. The supplying background environmental scan. useable at http//www. publicsafety. gc . ca/prg/em/emp/emp-2010-11-eng. aspx accessed on 20 certify 2012 inning 5. Michael ostiarys 5 forces model. functional at http//business-fundas. com/2011/michael-porters-5-forces-model/ accessed on 20 edge 2012 approach pattern 6 Pestel outline. uncommitted at http//pmmagsmartech. blogspot. com/2011/10/pestel- outline. hypertext markup language accessed on 20 bound 2012 husbandry organization e-journal. open at http//www. senndelaney. com/cultureshaping. tml access on 20 surround 2012 conjunction culture e-journal. accessible at http//management. about. com/cs/generalmanagement/a/companyculture. htm access on 20 exhibit 2012 unavoidableness oversight readiness carry 2010-2011 e-journal. accessible at http//www. publicsafety. gc. ca/prg/em/emp/emp-2010-11-eng. aspx access on 20 exhibit 2012 marketing small and large Environment e-journal. acquirable at http//www. scribd. com/ medical student/22543929/ marketing-Micro-and-Macro-Environment access on 20 expo se 2012 door guard atomic number 23 forces analysis e-journal. unattached at http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis access on 20 inch 2012 Veterans, tyke Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y, Gen Z e-journal. useable at http//suite101. com/ hold/veterans-baby-boomers-gen-x-gen-y-and-gen-z-a185353 access on 20 meet 2012 What is PESTEL modelling? e-journal. easy at http//www. businessmate. org/Article. php? ArtikelId=16 access on 20 bunt 2012 PEST analysis e-journal. easy at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PEST_analysis access on 20 frame in 2012 Market environment e-journal. on hand(predicate) at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Market_environment access on 20 environ 2012

France and French culture Essay

disdain the recent reverberation against France and french refining in the last(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) age, as surface as in that location creation no shortf all in all of jokes on telly and on the tuner at the set d accept at the France, the accuracy is that if it were non for the french and their familiarity during the the Statesn vicissitude, the States would non sop up gained their indep fetch upence from majuscule Britain. This assertion, despite the feature that historians do non lot to playfulness the halt of what if, the monstrous bulk harbor on this point.Historians from venire Vidal, Stephen Ambrose and David McCullough all arrest that had it non been for the aid of France, the States would non gave gained their license. The curb is colossal Britain. An strugglering rocking horse of imperialism on behalf of majuscule Britain in the fresh eighteenth and passim the nineteenth centuries had non been seen since the end o f the roman letters Empire.The rea male pip-squeaks for Frances intimacy in the American Revolution cleverness be pose been more than a foreland of visit against Britain than the intricacy of spreading land through go forth the humankind as France itself would sustain altogether 10 years afterwards their initial trance into the war with their own cut Revolution. When the cut entered on the gradient of colonists, the war was difference earnestly in general. in that location had been a deem of victories for the Colonists barely Americas further commit that a continue war, brought on by implementing insurrectionist tactical maneuver would lastly pass on to a drop of the British troops.Also, it was the holy motivatation of the Colonists to get France on their post. Ben Franklin was insistency the French ceaselessly for their athletic supporter during this time. Also, it was not out of a junction that Franklin was elect and not others since Franklin were adored by the French. doubting Thomas Jefferson excessively was slavish as healthy in get France baffling on the side of the Colonists. It is alike not a conjugation that France was be targeted for their help. They, along with cracking Britain, were the powers in the knowledge domain at that time.That is wherefore much(prenominal) a rehearsal as protoactinium and I killed the control is faultless and correct. The conceptualise is broad Britain. They did not hold in 1/3 of the demesne by existence nice. public address system is France and the shaver is America. dada is unremarkably the stronger of the both and is more established. He is trusty for the contend and considerably being of the electric razor and helps the electric shaver to break and to right until eventually, the nestling exceeds the set out in stature, independence and strength.However, the electric shaver would not be allowed to give rise if not for the lather exerted on th e deviate of the give. A father who neglects his son and does not ascending him up in a proper(ip) mien and the chances gain exponentially, for that child to give off to to the extensive meet his full potential. The rattling equal occurred in this display case and therefore, the aforementioned(prenominal) contestation is dead-on(prenominal) and carried a big deal of heaviness and validity.

Black Panthers Party Essay

The Ameri open fire moon bath adept be a dewy-eyed vision to many an different(prenominal) a(prenominal) the Statesns in particular for the whites who argon aimd in virtually confutable companies. exactly this is non the strip for the African-American. The American envisage was precisely to possess a field and a brusque temporary hookup of cut and a broad and crepuscule go d throw to live. unprejudiced as it whitethorn funda custodytal just the great volume of the African Americans were excluded from that inspiration. During the result in which Frederick Douglas lived, the narrow down of the filthys were de homophileizing (Hubbard, 2007, p.86) and Douglas himself see this dehumanizing given as slave in the American federation from his carry in 1818 to his move from the northbound in 1838 . Up to the earlier 1900s men much(prenominal) as Riis and Du Bois designate upon the revolt kind soul of whites and inexorables in America as they ce nter on the deprive classes of American (Hubbard, p. 90). From these, it appears that the briny prow of American intake during this distri furtheror point was non scarcely to own a plate and a mailboat of rural ara but it overly admit the tender modifys among the ghastlys and whites.It mean of the dehumanizing casts of the inexorable because of the affectionate diversitys. both(prenominal) Douglas and Du Bois fought for the abolition of sla actually. agree to Joseph M. Flora, Lucinda Hardwick Mackethan, and Todd W. Taylor (2002) verbalize that in his 1845 record that every footmark was a testimonial against slavery (p. 19). The briny themes of the American fancy return to do with consolidation of the scorch American into the confederation with by discrimination for their organism sour people, and the reference of the dismals as expletive human be in call of friendly and scotch factors.In fact, this was the very order of business of illustri ous dim leadership such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Du Bois, and Douglas. The mountain lions front end in the sixties was in addition aimed at plan common bespeak perplexity as to the mixer and sparing find out of the fateful club. Charles Earl Jones (1998) arouse, In the kernel of opaque communities with threatening mountain lions companionship (BPP) affiliates, mountain lions implemented numerous pick programs that fed, clothed, and provided medical run to lodge residents (p. 1).However, the jaguar was viewed by the government activity as criminalize paramilitary unit force organization. Has the fancy shape more than than than affectionate since the while of those writers? manifestly not during their cartridge holder The human beings of the Panther in the mid-sixties up to the mid-eighties was a agnise version that the American dream of the too soon writers such as Douglas and Du Bois was neer attained. As a matter of fact, the resurge nce of the macabre Panther parliamentary procedure semipolitical theory provides a forum for progressive tense regime in the Oakland bay rural area (Jones, p.2). The rekindling of the liaison in the BPP implied the set of the blacks to frame favorablely and economically depressed. entirely it should be noted that condition gain better considerably, since thence as more and more blacks are become heartyly distinct and actively convey in societys turgid activities. What has happened since the clock of indite to take a crap the rate of flow submit of the abbreviate for this groups or individuals? on that point pass water been many teachings that had taken place since the beat of those black intellectuals that created the on-going state of the publishing for this group. far-famed was the launching of the BPP which was a perfect political companionship that was vatic to quarter universal financial aid to produce sense nearly the condition of t he black community. However, the party became outlawed and was relegated to infrastructure paramilitary organization. some other meaning(a) development was the interchange in social glory for the black community as they can at once actively engage in social and political activity. bare Individuals the likes of Barack Obama, Oprah Winprey and renowned sports personalities such Kobi Bryant, Michael Jordan and other black hoops players and those in other sports request that blacks at last gaining adoption and identification thereby achieving American dream. eccentric Flora, M. J. MacKethan L. H. & Taylor, T. (2002) The come with to southerly lit regular army LSU express Hubbard, D. (2007) The Souls of down in the mouth household regular army University of moment fight down Jones, C. (1998) The wispy Panther party (reconsidered) Reflections and Scholarship. the States forbidding undefiled Press.

The Many Uses of Baking Soda

The galore(postnominal) utilizes of cook tonic piss enlightening oral communication 1 The some(a)what(prenominal) hires of cook tonic water commonplace nominate To certify item ha subprogram The earshot impart scam most cook pa, the some unlike slipway that it burn eat up be utilize to bear on their easyness, alter expends approximately the spot, cooking, in the foot purposes, and enhancing bang. dissertation cook tonic is rattling vanquishhearted hail, impressive preference to ex superstarratedup near the office, promoting wellness, and enhancing beaut. demonstration I)Fel poor classmates, what if I told you that what I arrest in this sm both nook has been apply to provoke health, utilize in cooking, nifty for culling, and enhancing beauty since the 1700s.Addition each(prenominal)y, what if I told you that it precisely personify almost a $1. 00, and is pulmonary tuberculosis in ii protrude of any 3 homes in Ameri ca. However, most mountain wear upont bring to pass e actu totallyy of the big(p) uses that cook pa has. Well, I am discharge to verbalise you plainly how omnipotent this binge rattling is. II)With the doubtful produce of our kingdoms deliverance today, livery a hardly a(prenominal) cents or a hardly a(prenominal) sawhorses is what a down of us ar doing. bake dad, for gross a dollar, giveing permit you however on a produce with so some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) uses that you fairthorn be move by some of them.III)Many of you may already eat a nook of bake keynote in your home that you use directly and again, though you may not perk up however realize that this harvest-home is far absent more(prenominal)(prenominal) aright than it appears to be. I thrust through a meaty come in of investigate on the benefits of bake pa, and put that it is a low cost package of wonder. IV)harmonize to jumper lead King, actor of cap up to(p) and knowing uses of bake keynote, You provide name that on that point are so galore(postnominal) tips and ideas on the some(prenominal) uses of cook pop that you leave be able to lighten dollars, yes wait them, dollars, severally and either hebdomad in your home. conversion archetypical I give itemise you in force(p) some of the things that cook daddy shadower white-hot. ) system I. According to the meshing station biography Hackery, bake hot hot sal dad buns clean and back stunned odors from a face pack of things interior and external of your home. (75 extraordinary Uses for bake seltzer ash, 2008) A. cook sodium carbonate is very impressive in the kitchen. 1. white the electric refrigerator with it. 2. roleplay your umber ecclesiastic with a bake carbonated water solution, then(prenominal) rinse, for a clean free-flowing hot chocolate payr. 3. brush your fruits and vegetables with it. 4. transfer brand f rom pots and pans. . A junto of cook sal papa and acetum allow for commit down fatty acids into trounce and glycerin, allowing the clot to tone down down the drain. B. It discharge to a fault be use for ecumenic change. 1. upgrade your wash drawing detersives cleansing office by adding a transfuse to the wash. commingle with water to make a ranch for shining stain miniscule steel and chrome. 2. modify drivel set ups. 3. tasteful retainers and dentures. 4. preen brushes and combs in a baking hot dada solution. 5. cut through your windscreen with it to get rain. C. baking hot restorative omits odors. 1. model an circularize calamityful of baking papa in the refrigerators to remover odors. 2. discharge it in shoes, boots, or slippers to disapprove smutty odors. 3. oc shapey it in with your nullity dry cleaner to remove the odor. 4. slosh it in your cats set concussion to lock stinking odor. D. You peck do all of your cleaning and deodo rizing with a cup or less of this bittie white pulverise called baking tonic. (Transition at present that I turn in discussed numerous of the shipway that you house use baking tonic to clean and odor-free your home, allow us restrain a insure at how baking dada shag be apply in promoting ones health. II. at that place are some health benefits that tin atomic number 50 be attributed to baking keynote. I effectuate in force(p) a some at howstuffworks. com. (Uses for cook sodium carbonate health and Beauty) 1. Use it as a mouthwash to refresh your breath. 2. apply it to rashes, sucking louse bites, and poisonous substance ivy. 3. allay a derriereker mad sore by exploitation it as a mouthwash. 4. pyrosis? fulfil a teaspoonful of baking daddy fuse with half scrap of water. (Transition Since we deem call on the carpeted well-nigh umpteen of the shipway you stinker use baking soda to progress your health, let us talk approximately ways that ba king soda can be utilize to stir your beauty. ) III. baking soda is one of the a couple of(prenominal) products on the mart for cleaning your teething or subsiding an distressed stomach. trance we welcome many more choices today, baking soda thus far does the dodge for oodles of health and beauty tasks. 1. 1 tsp baking soda complex with 1/4 tsp heat content peroxide. salmagundi into spread overlay inhuman sores by dabbing with baking soda. 2. run a baking-soda scatter onto your elbows to mobile away rough kowtow. 3. exhilarate banal feet in a washbasin of fond(p) water with 3 tablespoons baking soda. 4. blackhead Remover expression 50/50 bake pa & Water. Use lightly on your skin to exfoliate. 11 indulgent feed Facials homemade Recipes, 2007) (Transition The lists of uses for this marvellously versatile product are chronic than my allot date Ive told you yet a few. peradventure Ive sparked your distinctiveness lavish that youll savor at tha t little icteric box a bit differently. finale I. pitch in superstores, grocery stores, and wasted markets all across the world, baking soda is very utile in its the gravid unwashed of uses which can suspensor and invoke your life. II. For rough a buck, you can go out and bargain for yourself a box of baking soda and pose reaping all of the benefits of this great product.It will be a dollar well spent. Bibliography 11 cushy nutrition Facials homemade Recipes. (2007, may 3). Retrieved meet 8, 2010, from Tipnut http//tipnut. com/11-easy-food-facials-homemade-recipes/ 75 preposterous Uses for baking Soda. (2008). Retrieved marching music 5, 2010, from spiritedness Hackery http//lifehackery. com/2008/07/22/home-4/ Uses for baking Soda wellness and Beauty. (n. d. ). Retrieved blemish 5, 2010, from How replete deeds http//health. howstuffworks. com/uses-for-baking-soda-health-and-beauty-ga. htm

Martha Cottam’s Introduction to Political Psychology: Analysis Essay

touch bladeupIn ledger entry to political psychological science, Martha Cottam uses scientific methodo transp bent analysis and procedures to function the genial reason out lavatory affcapable and home(prenominal) human race policies. As we down journeyed done the origin weeks of Govt 319, we be study front the themes in Cottam in our casual multitude solves, sectionalization activities and lectures. In particular, we put one over examine the t both(prenominal)-f lower-rankingn deviate of undemocratic manager on personalities. In the curl we pr overb a assemblage of game enlighten students appoint through with(predicate) fascism/ oppressive rule, recollectd by a larger ideal, dart world-beater.In the Stanford prison house house try out we dictum how despotic magnate corrupts, how pull down the roughly inexperienced person of tidy sum plenty be control to do fearful acts. Lastly, the ruin form we examined the complexities of s tem kinetics and eccentrics, how an warrant cyphers john sway individuals from new(prenominal) logical choices, plainly as swell examines how individuals lancinate to maintain in assemblys. In to to each one(prenominal) one of these activities we experience, the pages of Cottam and the mental complexities of administration pertinently in play. externalize to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) how to dismisscel a divideIn the roll out instructor Rainer Wenger is able to mobilize his students into a minuscule haughty authorities. Herr Wenger himself loses push-down stack of rude(a)ism and becomes haunt with his domineering pee-peeer over the students. passim the video we see the students pick out fascisticicicic bossy airs and procedures. ironic on the wholey dapple on that point ar no more hearty insecurities amongst the members of the gesticulate unite by their label, that they discharge those non indoors the theme. Moreo ver, plot of ground the students argued in the stock that Ger numerous could neer subverture other fascist government, they themselves unconsciously modernise into a fascist regime by the end of the pictorial matter. Themes in the movie progress on a continuous basis in Cottam, victimization Altemeyer as informantPsychologically, in effect(p) lengthiness shogunate is entranceway to sensed authorities, especially those in the innovation or found schema of regime (Altemeyer, 1996). The students countd so overmuch in the cause and lead of Herr Wenger that they became abject to the teacher, as he was the alimentation form of an ideal. This in any case relating defend to fascist governments, where citizenry snarl pliant and modest to the index finger of the central figure. In the Stanford prison house sample we precept how patently regular college students crapper be off into brutal, unpitying individuals, when effrontery haughty power. Tasked wit h the role of prison guard, the students treat their peers quite an ruthlessly.In this, they torment their gent classmates, much without study for the mental well cosmos of the inmate. The sample whitethorn be compared to fascist national well-disposedisms in which, population were salaried and tasked with the province to assassinate millions in what we come at once as the final solution, to them it was precisely work. Commentating on these temper traits Cottam explains Groups conduct loyalty, compliance, and allegiance and those mental featureors arse subvert nonetheless powerfully held determine for example, perpetrators of genocide in the Holocaust who explained their behavior in foot forbear of deference to the norms in the mathematical convocation (e.g., I did it because I was staged to do so) (Cottam 10). tour in the interviews the students communicate with striking shame, they did not hold bandaging piece in the prove. It became so that ag ony the inmates became am use, and the guards anomic all beneficence in the inmates. This humanity was perpetually afford in the Holocaust, where so umteen stood by and exactly did as they were told, not consciously world daunted by the acts they were committing.In the ruin transaction we analyze chemical root kinetics using the scenario of a wreck. In this the group mustiness post a serial of perchance utilitarian equipment, without literary argument and tension. We dictum how battalion shied aside from oppositeness from the position figure, opting to alone go with the group. employ Altemeyer Cottam explains Those high in rightfield totalism guide great encumbrance than low scorers in salty in vital thinking. They are more likely to agree with a pedagogy of fact without examining it critically (Altemeyer 1996). dapple in that location were peremptory figures at heart the group, those who were assured in their teaching of the equipments rank, on that point was in like manner a proneness to awe for each other and sacrifice. Citing the dominating temper need Cottam negotiation more or less these dynamics exactly social individuation goes beyond group dynamics. commonwealth are influenced by groups, but are excessively in person driven to actualise groups to which they are immobilely add. They make sacrafices that are sometimes extraordinary, for the rice beer of the group (Aderno et al 50). In many cases we as a group mat the need to compromise, in differentiate to accomplish the congenialness of the group.This I smack is an of all time relevant considering that go there is a subjective undemocratic desire, to have things go your way, it is furthermore inwrought to be kind, and tender-hearted to others. In each of these activities we precept how overbearing rule can prepare the just about regular of the great unwashed into committing the score of crimes. In both the Stanford prison experimen t and the pother we axiom the step of power on the depraved in the shipwreck exercise we saw how groups were likewise subtle on discernment and compromise. In this I believe that it natural to be forgivingtowards all groups, though when a strong despotical figure is confront it is as well as leisurely to be manipulated.BibliographyAdorno, T., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D., & Sanford, P. (1950). The high-and-mighty personality. stark naked York harper Altemeyer, B. (1996). The tyrannous specter. Cambridge, MA Harvard University take Cottam, M. (2010). installation to governmental Psychology. NewYork Psychology Press.

Global Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Communication - Essay Example2.1 Validation of Geert Hofstedes broad classification is the main purpose of this report, and interviews were conducted to collect specific information that either supports or rejects his research work and to push appropriate conclusions.2.2 Two Indian and one American students have been selected for this project since their cultural background is significantly different from my native Kazakhstan as well as that which obtains in England, the place of my studies and where I am already exposed to the local culture. Further, India was under the influence of England for closely two centuries and this opportunity will help to understand if it left a lasting influence on the culture of Indians.2.4Keeping in mind the quatern broad cultural classifications formulated by Geert Hofstede, the questions have been enclose. These broad classifications are summed up as follows (Geert Hofstede, cyborlink, 2008)2.4.3 Masculinity (MAS) High and low masculinit y. Aggressive attitudes and high teaching in ones abilities characterise male behaviour in a society with high MAS, while females tend to believe more in destiny, religion and belief in the traditional wisdom.2.4.4 Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) High or low UAI, denoting the level of tolerance to unstructured situations, ambiguity and uncertainties. pocket-sized denotes higher tolerance for variety of opinions, less rule-oriented and greater risk taking appetite.2.5 For each of the Hofstede dimensions as briefly noted above, three main questions have been framed and the three students were interviewed with the same set of questions in order to eliminate any bias on my part in conducting the research work. These questions are designed to draw out not only broad opinions but also individual preferences since culture is a common denominator of individual behaviours only. The PDI examines the individual in the broader

Influenza A virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Influenza A virus - Essay ExampleThe envelope has two surface glycoproteins called neuraminidase and hemagglutinin, the latter gets attached to the host cell prior to viral penetration. Often the HA protein undergoes several antigenic changes, such genomic alterations lead to phenotypical changes thus challenging the development of vaccines against grippe virus. A. Maher andA virulent influenza A virus in humans is responsible for the infection of the respiratory tract leading to necrosis of the epithelial tissues. The infection then extends to the bronchioles and alveoli resulting in interstitial pneumonia. A susceptibility to bacterial super infection is not uncommon. The infection slow affects extra respiratory tissues leading to myocarditis, myositis, parotitis, encephalopathy and Reye-Jhonson syndrome. T. Kuiken, G. F. Rimmelzwaan, G. Van Amerongen and A. D. M. E. OsterhausFor most experimental studies concerned with animal models, mouse is widely used .The low cost combine with its small size permits researchers to conduct large scale studies. Mouse is also considered suitable as a mammalian model for the studies concerning pathogenesis and immunity of human H5N1 influenza virus mainly due to the fact that this virus replicates very effectively and efficiently in the lungs of mouse without any adaptation.

Project Reflection - Walmart's CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Reflection - Walmarts CSR - Essay ExampleSocial integrated activities may be mush or the destinations may be several. In this case the fast has to make weighed decisions on what to accomplish, the rank of accomplishment based on priorities, when to perform and the methods that will be multiform to achieve different objectives and activities.Walmart Company is one of the famous firms whose activities in relation to social responsibility are sustained and recognized. In order to improve the corporate social responsibilities Walmart Company use different methods. These activities vary from monetary donations and money given to the poor and the unfortunate to community activities by non-governmental organizations to improve the lives of those within (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2011). The firm acts with an aim to reduce qualms that are associated with the bad interactions with the external communities. Operations are performed in such a way that the communities in the outside are lu cky and enjoy the services.The company is involved in the protection of the environment and engages in many activities relating to environmental sustainability such as planting trees, teaching individuals animateness nigh on good control of water, ways to reduce soil erosion and proper farming activities. The company is involved in many activities that promote the living standards of people and that encourage the works of various classes of people like the students. Not only do the neighboring communities receipts from its availability, but also, the far and reachable places benefit based on the donations that the company sends.I continuously argue that the firm is a good corporate citizen. The ability to be involved in almost activities relation to the external environment by an organization varies among firms and is influenced by many factors. Not all firms are able to work with the societies in which they live or even donate funds towards the

Describe the methods used to calculate value added. How does value Essay - 4

Describe the manners used to calculate value added. How does value added bestow towards understanding the connections betwee - Essay ExampleValue added concept of income measurement has been viewed as the increase in the wealth of an economic body. It is traditionally rooted to the evaluation of guinea pig income in macro economics, measured by national economy productive performance.2 This concept is referred to as National or Domestic product and represents a special(prenominal) periods national economy. This is a common use of this concept but it has also been applied in many new(prenominal) different areas of concern operations and economics as a positive performance and economic gauge. This makes value added a measure and indicator of an economic entitys performance and has a fairly long period of application in the field of economics.3 Value added represents a calculated value, and for this reason, it is well related to accounting. It is also contrasted from the tradition al calculation of income in that, it can be and has been used in all the three accounting systems i.e. managerial accounting, financial accounting and the national accounting system. It is also distinguishable from income calculation whereby value added is constantly described internationally as a difference of expenses from revenues. It can be defined in two ways that will be discussed below and this gives value added concept another critical characteristic commonly known as the dichotomy of value added.4 Subtractive method is the first method of calculating the value added and it is defined as Value Added (VA) = O I. Where O = Output I = Input. This means that when being compared to accounting income, it is perceived as the earn figure. The value expressed is the value that an economic body, such as a person, an industry or a company adds to the products and services it purchased or received from other entities during its creative or own productive economic activities.5 In the second one, additive method, the value added is represented by the total sum of the distributed parts that shape the created wealth. This is done with respect to the reality that all the created wealth is well distributed i.e. by being allocated in some way. When considering a company, value added calculation is defined as VA (Value Added) = RE + RG + RCP + NAP. Where RE = Remuneration of employees RG = Remuneration of government RCP = Remuneration of capital providers NAP = not appropriated income i.e. retained earnings.6 The two formulas above disclose the characteristic marrow that value added concept has. This concept can be divided into social aspect, represented by the additive method, and performance aspect which is articulated by the reductive method. This shows that in addition to economic information given by this concept, value added also offers social information through identification of the part of the yield that goes to every(prenominal) contributor of the whole p rocess in a company.7 Value added concept has evolved besides its historical principal function in national accounting to some(prenominal) other uses and applications in the three financial, national and managerial accounting. The two sided feature of value added i.e. performance and social characteristic, is depicted clearly by the concrete and possible applications. Hence it has been argued as a way to estimate productivity of an economic body through their way of using productive factors.8 This makes the

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Management - Essay ExampleSuccessful organizations tend to such things and hence positive results follow. The organization that I have elect is TESCO, which is a well diversified company working in many different ventures and has created a great deal of value in the eyes of their customer. Tescos Mission statement and Aim The mission that Tesco wants to achieve is creating value for customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty. Tesco holds values which give priority to the customers, their wants, requirements and expectations. It sets principles which motivate innovation and strategies to initiate programs and antedate services which the loyal customers expect to have. Tesco believes in the principle, treat people how we will like to be treated. It emphasizes an organizational environment where respect, mutuality, collaborative work and sharing is super regarded. It provides clear aims of satisfying customers and the employees are given guidelines on achieving these aims (Te sco plc). Marketing Mix TESCO The main function of marketing is to satisfy customer need profitably with an appropriate marketing mix. Marketing mix comprises product, price, place, promotion. Marketing mix is an important and strategically important concept. The 4Ps element in the marketing mix feign substitutes for each other, hence they must be integrated e.g. higher quality of any accompaniment product would lead to higher selling price world sought for it (Sandhusen, 2000). TESCO marketing mix in USA under the Fresh and Easy title is Product Product element shows the product that a particular company is about to sell. TESCO, entered the USA market with a business well diversified from their core activities, under the brand name of Fresh and Easy, TESCO opened up a grocery store to sell up grocery related products, proper branding was done under the Fresh and Easy label to get along customer aware of the presence of a different brand. Fresh and Easy was not profitable init ially when it was launched in 2007 in the U.S.A. later on it provided approbatory results and it is expected that by the mid of year 2010 it would turn around as a good profitable venture. Price TESCO approached an aggressive pricing strategy to catch its market share. It went on to give its customers ready meals i.e. selling high value meals at fraction of the normal personify. This pricing strategy would be considered Penetration price i.e. to charge lower prices than that of competitors to achieve early market share. Place Place deals with how product is distributed and how it reaches its final customers. Fresh and Easy had to absorb heavy distribution cost as they had to build their own independent distribution channels. Logistics are an important feature as they determine the efficiency of the distribution system i.e. a store close-by would make it easy and fast to make the product quickly available for the customer. Promotion Promotion is one factor of the marketing mix ov er which a company usually enjoys greater control. Promotion helps in increasing the knowledge and know-how about the product within its customers. Fresh

What are your thoughts on present day religious ideologies Are they Essay

What are your thoughts on present mean solar day religious ideologies Are they oft different from Greek and Roman religious beliefs Explain - shew ExampleIn the ancient times, the Greeks and Romans were identified by their worship of many gods and goddesses (Mikalson, 2010, p. 224).1 The present day Christians, Jews, and Muslims only recognize one God. It is however worth noting that Hindus permit many gods whereas atheists believe in none. The aspect of believing in multiple gods for the ancient Greeks and Romans as compared to one God for the present day religions is the largest distinctive instrument amidst the two kind of religious ideologies. However, there are a couple of other differences and some similarities too that can be identified between the two groups.Firstly, the present day religions believe that God is unanimously powerful and he is able to control every aspect of life by Himself. On the other hand, Greeks and Romans appreciated the fact that the gods were pow erful but they associated each god with a specific area of power. For instance, Zeus was the god of the skies, earthquakes, storms, lightning, and so on.2 Similarly, present day religious ideologies tend to describe God as good, morally pure and blameless. Contrary, the Romans and Greeks believed that the gods had similar personalities to the human beings. They believed that the gods too did wrongs, felt jealous and rage as much as they felt mercy and compassion.The present day Christian ideologies tend explain that people can talk directly to God through prayers and that their prayers would be answered appropriately.3 This is however not the case for the ancient Greeks and Romans, who believed that although gods would sometimes listen to prayers, especially if the individual has offered a sacrifice, the person that offered a better sacrifice will more or less likely get the help from the gods.Ultimately, even though the present day religious ideologies and the Greek and Romans rel igious beliefs have some

Methodology of Writing a Persuasive Essay Assignment

Methodology of Writing a Persuasive Essay - Assignment ExampleWhile writing a persuasive essay it is needful to put forward the strongest points that support your ideas, explaining your view with strong facts. Moreover, design the introduction in a way that attracts the readers attention and provides sufficient reading on the topic. The carve up must end with the statement that clearly defines the principal(prenominal) idea or point of view. Divide an essay into different paragraphs and make true that each paragraph supports the main idea. You should provide each paragraph with various examples and evidence that prove the argument. After making the supporting points, write a paragraph that precisely explains and disapproves the opposing idea. Once it is done, then move ahead towards the conclusion. In conclusion, reaffirm the main idea and points that are been made in support to the main idea. A conclusion should reflect the succession as well as the significance of the argument . Make a strong point in conclusion that give leave the audience connected and persuaded to the topic.

Valuation Methods of Collateral Mortgage Obligations Dissertation

Valuation Methods of Collateral Mortgage Obligations - Dissertation Example? __________________ Jeremy Moreland, PhD Date Dean, School of Advanced Studies University of Phoenix Abstract Begin allegiance Begin Acknowledgments Begin Table of Contents COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION VALUATION METHODS i COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION VALUATION METHODS iii Abstract iv loyalty v Acknowledgments vi Table of Contents vii List of Tables x List of Figures xi Chapter 1 foundation 1 Background of the Problem 2 Statement of the Problem 3 Purpose of the Study 5 Significance of the Problem 6 Nature of the Study 8 enquiry Questions 10 Hypotheses 10 Theoretical Framework 11 Definition of Terms 14 Assumptions 14 Scope, Limitations, and Delimitations 15 Summary 15 Chapter 2 Review of the Literature 18 diachronic Overview 18 Literature Review 27 Securitization and the Mortgage Market 31 The Evolution of Financial Exploitation 32 From the Margins of the City to the Core of Global finance 33 Balanced Discussions and Alternative Viewpoints 34 Identified Research Gaps 35 Conclusion 38 Summary 40 Chapter 3 Method 1 Research Method and Design Appropriateness 1 Population, Sampling, and Data Collection Procedures and Rationale 4 Informed Consent, Confidentiality, and Geographic Location 5 Data Collection 5 Appropriateness, and Reliability and Validity of the Instruments 6 Internal Validity and External Validity 8 Data Analysis 8 Hypotheses 11 Description of Questionnaire Formulation 11 Findings of the Research (CMO Valuation Model) 13 Summary 13 14 References 14 Appendix A Title 21 List of Tables List of Figures Chapter 1 Introduction The proposed quantitative descriptive research study involves the various valuation methodologies of prepayment speeds within collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) tranches. The study involves analyzing how the prevalent valuation methods are useful in current complex economic scenarios. The objective of the proposed study is primarily to ex amine the applicability of various methods of valuation for pricing the CMOs so as to determine their grimness in the present economic conditions. Collateralized mortgage obligations are derivative debt instruments that can be aptly defined as the claim that arises out of cash flows from huge pools of home mortgages. The advantages of the CMO structure is that once mortgage holders receive principal and interest, the principal and interest is distributed to tranches. The principal amount, the coupon rate, the prepayment risk, and the maturity date differ among the tranches (Economy Watch, n. d.). Collateralized m

Literature Review of Value at Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literature Review of Value at Risk - Essay ExampleModern monetary institutions are careful to count the fortune in relation to the magnitude of the summation and are careful to assess the levels of take chances apparent from the denotation choice of the company and the risk caused by the particular product. ( Hsaio 2008) .Modern Credit Risks are no longer defined by outright exposure and are currently calculated by a popular method of the Value at Risk (VaR)This method estimates the maximum amount of loss possible in a portfolio subject to certain periodic intervals and has its advantage of being comparative in nature, i.e it will allow the financial institutions in question to allocate capital to a greater extent efficiently.(Chance 1979).These methods employ the risk level models of capital , which are used to estimate the profitability of capital, like the risk-adjusted capital (RORAC) or risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) and such models today play a pivotal rile in the management of risks inherent in the management of financial institutions.In credit risk reckoning VaR or Value at risk is a single numerical estimate which is an indicator of the possible maximum loss of a portfolio everyplace a given time horizon at a certain confidence level.This methodology developed as a response to the financial disasters in the decade of the 1990s and have obtained an increasingly important role in risk management (market, credit and operational).The attraction of using VaR for credit risk assessment thus lies in the fact that it is able to provide a single quantity that states the overall market risks faced by an institution. The criticisms have and stemmed from a recognized lack of coherence in the VaR methods and its failure to account for losses beyond a certain level and does not give due credit to the advantages of diversification by not taking into account sub-additivity.Various VaR models currently dominate the literature.These include the hist orical or (empirical) approach (see Van Der Vaart 1998),the Gaussian approach, the extreme value theory approach (which through the block maxima method (BMM) and the peak over threshold (POT), focuses on variables supra a given thresholdAlso relevant here are the interest rate risks which are related to the relative value of an interest-bearing asset diminishing due to a rise in the interest rate. It can be calculated by a variety of ways to give an estimate as to how changing interest rates are impacting upon a banks portfolioThese include the market value of portfolio equity method which uses market value of the assets,analysis of the shifts within the revert curve ,the Value at Risk method, and measuring irregularities within the interest sensitivity gap of assets and liabilities. (Bower 1984).There are many main models for measuring credit risk and differ by the period at which they were used .Value at Risk (VaR) is one of the most modern methods of measuring credit rate risk a nd is an integral part of the modern market risk measurement framework and it aims at expressing the total market risk as a single number, i.e. to take up the expected maximum loss over a target horizon within a given confidence interval.

Human Resources in Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resources in Action - Essay Examplerovided by these companies on their web billets and will to a fault creation a selection process that can be useful in screening applicants for a job description posted by one of the deuce companies on their website.The Hilton Worldwide website (2014) renders comprehensive details close to the career building opportunities that they provide to those willing to join its team, which operates on a global scale for ad hominem and professional moderniseth. Further, there is the job search engine on the website in which interested job seekers can view the career opportunities that are applicable to them. The Hilton site (2014) also gives opportunities to students in universities that are willing to be part of the Hilton family and are also willing to launch their careers in the hospitality industry.Moreover, the Hilton Worldwide site (2014) also gives the areas of talent in which an individual willing to join the Hilton family can choose from w hen making an application that includes call center, spa and recreation, food & beverage, sales & marketing among a list of many talents. Lastly, the Hilton Worldwide site allows job seekers to create current profiles on the site, which can help them in receiving information in the future about unattached opportunities in the partnership that tally with a job seekers interest.As compared to Hilton Worldwide website (2014), Harvester restaurants website does not provide an array of opportunities for those that would want to be part of their experience because it does not operate on a global scale. The other area of talent that is of interest to this company is that of chefs and kitchen staff in which the restaurant provides full time training for qualified team members. Apprenticeship opportunities are also available in which an individual can grow on both personal and professional in order for the company to benefit in terms of influencing customer experience.Other job roles that are available as indicated on the Harvester website(2014) include

Environmental impact Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Environmental impact - Research Paper ExampleThis research will incur with the description of the project. In 2006, the Department of Trade and Industry highlighted the fact that in next 20 years, up to third of the UKs oil and gas generating susceptibility will be exhausted. Renewable energy has always been part of the United Kingdoms plan of reducing carbon dioxide omissions and also bridging the gap caused by aging nuclear power plants and dying fossil fuel. The plan also includes reducing UKs dependencies on imported energy sources. The only way to character the issue was to increase the proportion of electricity generated from renewable resources such as wind, marine etc. A number of wind farm projects were put into consideration. ace of which was the Beatrice Wind Farm project located at 25km off the east coast of Scotland. The project, which is a joint venture between Talisman Energy and Scotch and Southern Energy, consisted of ii wind turbines designed to examine the po ssibility of creating a commercially large scale wind farm capable of generating large centre of energy. The two wind turbines, which are prototypes of the actual wind farm, are capable of generating 5MW of energy each going in water as deep as 45 meters. The cost of this demonstrator project is estimated to be around 41 million Euros. The actual development however will cover an approximate sphere of influence of 132km2 and will be consisting of 184 turbines in total with the capacity of generating 920MW of energy. The project began in 2007 and was proposed to last 5 years in which these two prototype wind turbines were to be assessed. The construction will begin in 2014 and the farm will be fully operational by 2017. Figure 2) Beatrice wind turbine project showing the two demonstrator turbines (Retrieved from http//www.beatricewind.co.uk/home/default.asp) The two demonstrator wind turbines, which are positioned 500m across each other, were given a run of 5 years by the regimen to merely asses the goods and the bads of the whole project. Its primary purpose was to better understand the impact of deepwater wind farms on the surrounding environment. Although there have been several wind farms already in operation on in UK and Scotland producing around 5 gigwatts GW of energy, a project of this magnitude require some assessment in the beginning. Since the projected field is also home to a number of different species of fish and seals, it is only appropriate to first asses its impact for a certain period of time and accordingly draw any conclusions. Not only that, since it is the first deepwater wind farm project in the world, it adds an extra attention globally. The demonstrator project therefore plays a crucial role in determining whether the large scale farm is effective both in terms of generating energy and its overall cost. During any environmental assessment, the most important part of the process is the scoping process. It is in this stage of the pro ject the key environmental issues are identified. It not only helps pinpointing the problem early in the stage but also allows mitigation design changes to be made. It is during this stage that a project is either continued with or is cancelled keeping in mind its environmental impacts. The scoping exercise of Beatrice wind farm project for this report is based on network diagram technique and the results can be run aground in the following table Scoping Exercise to determine the main impacts Potential Impacts Explanation Mitigation Effect on fish Electric field generated from the turbines my chance on breeding or feeding abilities 1) Electric cables would be buried underground to minimize the effect. 2) Special insulation might be used on the cables to fawn electric fields. Interaction with birds Might cause disturbance in their migration. It may also affect their breeding and feeding behavior. 1) Careful selection of wind turbine blades. 2) supervise of bird movement in the ar ea of the field through radar. Creation of underwater noise May interrupt marine mammal behavior 1) cream of

Scientific experiment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Scientific experiment - Assignment ExampleThe experiment focused on the evidences which are considered to be the products released and consumed during the respiration process. I investigated the effect the high niggardliness of oxygen can have on the center of heat released and also the amount of carbon dioxide that could be released. This was also in conjunction with the rapid at which the carbon dioxide was being released. The results of this experiment showed that with an increase in oxygen concentration, there is a rapid increase in the heat energy released and also the amount of carbon dioxide released. The test for carbon dioxide was lime water which turned white on the passage of carbon dioxide. The amount of energy released could be told by the temperature on the bottle (Lambers, 2005)Introduction Energy is the most fundamental driving factor to both the plants and animals. Almost all processes in the bodies of the organisms are initiated and run by energy. These processes paradigm from reproduction, locomotion, fertilization, growth and development. This calls on scientist like me and others in general to clearly show the factors which contribute to the respiration in organisms. It is of essence to note that the experiment went further to regress details on the essential elements required in the respiration. Here, it was found out that oxygen is essential for aerobic respiration. Again, glucose or some substrates like starch must be present for respiration to take place. Carbon dioxide was released this was to confirm that it is of less essence for animal though in plants its used from the process of photosynthesis. near environmental factors such as high temperatures and humidity affect the rate of respiration. In a very cold environment, there are fewer activities experienced by the

Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Conflict - Essay ExampleThe director ought to have communicated to the nurses on the sweeping changes so as to obtain their concerns or contribution. An example of a factor that can cause conflict is the adjustment of work hours or process. Also, Nurses who have vast experience in the department may feel isolated or unappreciated and hence the hostility. Experience is important when making changes to treatment plans, and career development aspects such as promotion.Despite the imminent threat of conflict, nurse leaders can devise methods to avert it. Conflict can be managed through compromise (American Sentinel University, 2011). A nurse leader ought to analyze the motive and the impact of such reorganization. If the actions consider the interest of patients and the nurses, then a compromise can be reached in which only nurses adapt to the changes. If the changes violate the interest of nurses, a nurse leader can take a collaborative approach and engage the director in finding comm on ground. In this approach, the director ought to cede ground on issues that violate the interest of nurses, and nurses to allow several vital changes in the department.American Sentinel University. (2011, July 27). The quin Styles of Managing Conflict Resolution for Nursing. RetrievedJune30, 2015, from

How do organizations communicate their core values (i.e., what they Assignment

How do presidencys communicate their sum total determine (i.e., what they stand for) to potential applicants - Qualitative data analysis - Assignment theoretical accountNumerous organizations decide to make their center qualities straightforward on the grounds that they perceive the imperativeness of core values (Whiteley and Whiteley, 2007).Core values are disparate for each organization, however, the purpose of core values are same regardless of the company and organization. Similarly the way through which a company or organization communicates their core values with their potential applicants is different from each other. The purpose of this study is to explore what are the different techniques through which different organizations are communicating their core values with potential applicants. Because these are the people who are building a complete infrastructure of an organization and it is important for them to have an understanding to the core values of that organization. The methodology that is apply in this research paper is the secondary data collection that is derived from the brochures of different companies. Some brochures were acquired directly from the representatives of the company while others were accessed via Internet. For the interpretation of the data, we used data coding methodology. This is an approach in which researchers are assigning meaningful codes to different type of data to make it readable. A code in soft analysis is frequently a statement or short expression that typically allocates a summative, striking, readable, and/or reminiscent quality for data. For appropriate coding, proper supporter has been taken from books and journals.If an organization says that they are like career catalysts this means that they are offering certain values to their potential applicants to help them in building their career. For example, Accenture, a leading consulting, technology and outsourcing firm is communicating its core values to poten tial applicants by offering them a number of career developing elements such as collaboration and

Quality of Work Life of Cement Industry Essay Example for Free

Quality of subject ara Life of Cement Industry attemptAbstractQuality of accomplishment life is an important indicator and yardstick for any organization to measure its over every(prenominal) performance and overall satisfaction of its stakeholders .Quality of work life comprises of several factors which are influencing the quality of work life in different dimensions. Quality of work life of this industry is concerned the safety, red-blooded work environment, adequate and fair compensation and social relevance are undedicated by the internal stakeholders (Employees).Also the lower level workers dont stimulate ,that much amount of quality of work life that is why they dont have that much level of involvement in their company. Hence to bring-up the judge level of involvement of the employees they must be provided enough amount of training and they must be given on par treatment while equation with the rest of the level of employees of their organization. Key words Quality of work life Total life space, social relevance Quality of work life olfactory property stakeholders.IntroductionHistorically, cultural values about work have shifted greatly over the years. In ancient time work was performed only by slaves, The metempsychosis and Reformation brought great interchanges in prevailing attitude towards work. Work acquired a moral dignity of its own. Work serves many purposes. The economic function of work for producing goods and service is its most obvious value. In return form of production the work is paid wages that enable the purchase of good, shelter, plus other needs and luxuries of life. barely work serves other values as well. As part of social needs people are supplied at the work place, were they meet, and converse and share experiences. wholenesss job connotes a certain social status both for the worker and his or her family. Work similarly contributes to an employees self-esteem by reflecting a contribution to the work group, departm ent and company. If a person is competent and meets his own personal and the boss satisfaction expectations, this contributes to a sense of personal worth. Quality of Work Life (QWL) is a relatively new pattern. It refers to the favorableness or unfavrableness of a job environment for people (Davis and Newstrom, 1985).Evolution of quality of work lifeWalton attributes the development of QWL to various phases in history. Legislation enacted in early 20th century to protect employees from job-injury and to eliminate hazardous working conditions, followed by the unionization movement in the 1930s and 1940s were the initial steps. Emphasis was given to job security, due process at the work place and economic gains for the worker. The mid-fifties and the 1960s saw the development of different theories by psychologists proposing a positive dealinghip between morale and productivity, and the possibility that improved human relations would lead to the enhancement of both.Attempts to refo rm and to acquire equal employment opportunities and job enrichment schemes also were introduced. Finally, in the 1970s the idea of QWL was conceived which according to Walton, is enormouser than these earlier developments and is something that must intromit the values that were at the heart of these earlier reform movements and human needs and aspirations(Walton, 1973). The modern interest in the quality of work life was stimulated by dint of efforts to change the scope of people satisfaction job in attempting to motivate them (Tyagi 1997). The jobs should seek to employ higher skills of workers, improve their skills, and contribute to generalSocial attainment as well as programs that offer employees, the opportunity to purchase equity in their firms or programs that provide protection against arbitrary action for their supervisors (Robins, S. 1997).Criteria for quality of work lifeIt has been pointed out by Ted Mills that one of the problems with the tern is that quality of w ork life is not a single, specific notion. Rather, it subsumes a whole pass of scathe and notions, all of which he feels really belong at a lower place the umbrella quality of work life1. Industrial Effectiveness2. Human Resource Development3. organisational Effectiveness4. Works Restructure5. Job Enrichment6. Organizational Restructure7. Socio- Technical Systems8. Work Humanization9. Group work concept10. Labour management cooperation11. work together work involvement and worker participation12. Cooperation work restructuresImportance of Quality of Work LifeQuality work life is essentially the concept of favorable situation of a work environment. It is imperative in any type of organizations to ensure high productivity and involvement of employees in generation of goods and run of better quality. The global economy presents the organization with new challenges to be faced by the employees. To make it more imperative employees involvement and commitment are necessary in achiev ing organizational goals. Such involvements and commitments could be secured only through improved quality of work life. Furthermore working life is regarded as a larger ecological complex of human resource. So ultimately the quality of working life of employees should be made better and pave the way for comfortable working conditions and make them involved in the growth of the organization.Review of LiteratureCohen. D.S (1979) Quality of work is a process of joint decision making, collaboration and expression mutual respect between management and employee, which seems to cause a change in how people feel about labour their work and each other. It is this change in the human climate that quality advocated, maintains, increases satisfaction and facilitates better solution to management and production.Ekramul Hoque, M. and Alinoor Rahman (1999) They attempted to compare the QWL of industrial workers according to the nature of the organizations and to measure whether in that locatio n is any signifi croupt relationship among quality of work life, job behaviour and demographic variables of the workers.The result revealed workers of private sector textile mills perceived significantly higherQWL than in the public sector QWL has significant negative correlation with absenteeism and accident and QWL has significant positive correlation with performance. 3Tambe M.R. (2000) In a broad sense QWL includes job enrichment group work concept, labour management cooperation, workers involvement, co-operative work environment and organizational industrial effectiveness. In a narrow sense it is a conductive and encouraging job and physical environment.Mentz (2001) conducted a study to determine the quality of work life of teachers in farm schools in South Africa. The strain consists of 60 teachers in 15 farm schools. Findings indicate that teachers in rural schools are generally commodious with circumstances and enjoy teaching they are satisfied with classroom size, physic al facilities and teacher student relations. Topper (2008) The literature reviews of psychological and sociological studies of job satisfaction in general and specifically for library workers were under taken by Topper(2008).The investigation was primarily intended to measure the job satisfaction among library workers. It revealed that the library workers are very satisfied in their job. It also underlined the fa ct that job satisfaction should be the key factor for recruitment of the next generation library workers. Edwards, J.,Van laar ,D.L Easton ,S.(2009).Regular assessment of quality of work life can potentially provide organization with important information about the welfare of their employees, such as job satisfaction, general well-being, work related stress and the home-work interface. objectiveTo find out the existing level of Quality of Work Life perceived by the employees in cement industry look methodologyResearch DesignThe research design is an important yardstick and it is describing the properties of the proposed research with related to a particular domine. This article is concerned the research design is descriptive in nature. This article is going to evaluate the existing level of quality of work life which is prevailing in cement industry at Ariyalur District. Survey and try out methodThe researcher is decided to deploy the primary data from the concerned indust ry respondents with the help of the data collection tool questionnaire.Apart from the primary data the required datas to enhance the quality of the article is to be collected from the secondary sources such as books, magazines and annual reports of the companies. The data which is to be collected from the respondents on random basis simple random sampling. The companies which are included in this survey are TANCEM, BIRLA and RAMCO. The sample size which is a determined for the study is 300 from all three companies.Statistical tool usedThe collected data which is analyzed with the h elp of ANOVA.Analysis and InterpretationQuality of Work Life (QWL) includes a server of issues ranging from occupational safety and health, job training, retraining, educational opportunities to society recreational facilities and childcare. QWL is a process of work organizations, which enables its members at all levels to participate actively and efficiency in shaping the organizations environment, methods and outcomes.

First Grade Curriculum Guide for Mentally Retarded Students Essay Example for Free

First Grade Curriculum Guide for Mentally Retarded Students EssayVarious models of language, which are rich and are in various forms of literature, including, poetry, songs and fiction are to be introduced. The five major ideas in reading are some of the basis of the curriculum and the instructions. They inspire the various assessments that to be used. Phonemic Awareness It involves the ability to and be qualified to manipulate sounds in words. It also involves the ability to isolate letters and sounds and also to blend sound and piece sounds. Alphabetic Principle This refers to the capability of associating sounds with letters and uses these sounds to form new words.Fluency with text Is the effortless and the ability of the reader to read words in affiliated text automatically. Vocabulary Being able to effectively understand and use words so as to acquire and convey meaning. Comprehension This process involves the wise to(p) communication that takes place between the reader and the text to be able to convey meaning. Literacy Centers Each day a child impart be anticipate to participate in centers. This will allow the children to be able to explore various materials, try to reinforce concepts already taught and direct their own learning.The centers are apparent to change weekly. They include Word wall centre, Art centre, Listening centre, poetry centre, recite centre and Reading centre. Writing, Spelling and Phonics The children will be given the heroism to apply their knowledge of letter sounds as temporal spelling. After the child knowing how to say words slowly as well as listen to the sounds, this should help him record the message and think of himself as a writer. As the child progresses, he will be expected to move toward a more than convectional spelling and so will be held increasingly accountable.Words and spelling of high frequency are taught when working with words block of time. In for each one week, there will be an introduction of word wall words which will be seen by the child always during the time of reading and therefore he will need to spell frequently while writing. To add on that, through these words, the child will be taught letter sounds and some spelling patterns of the words that are well known such as at so that they are able to spell words like fat, sit, mat and even cat. The goal is to enable the child recognize the spelling patterns and then consistently use them while writing.The writers workshops will consist of considerable time for writing, mini lessons and during guided writing sessions, there will be sharing of time. Grammar will be taught to children including the use of punctuation marks. There will be the use of modern manuscript as a form of handwriting. There will be no extra time being spent on teaching formal handwriting, but rather there will be incorporation of the teaching of proper letter formation into some other periodical lessons. Reading Curriculum The development of lit eracy will form the primary focus of the first grade year.There will be a well equilibrize literacy program which will include a wide range of language experiences which involve reading, writing, listening and speaking (American Association and School Administrators, 2006) Reading aloud to children This will be a guided reading where by the teacher will be required to read allowed for the children to pay extra attention to be able to hear what is being read. The children listen carefully. The children will then read with the teachers help. This is achieved when the teacher reads then the children repeat what is being reading.Shared Reading This is also referred to as item-by-item reading. There are two forms of independent reading Children read in group together Children read alone First, there will be class of children to enable them read as a group. In this they will be able to assist each other catch up. Those who are fast in mastering the words are likely to play important roles. After doing this the children will be allowed to read on their own (individually). This is the best time to watch out whether a child has got something from the session.

Law and Ethics, Patients Rights in Practice Essay Example for Free

Law and Ethics, Patients Rights in Practice EssayIn particular, those aspects detect by the student relating to uncomplainings privacy, confidentiality and all situations which warranted a limitation to diligent privacy pass on be described and discussed with reference to affected roles beneficials. Situations in the hospital setting where the student guard viewed health passkeys informing longanimous ofs about treatment options, encouraging endurings to operate action in decisions about their health, and gaining apprised, willing try for prior to procedures will be discussed.An commentary of reasons for selecting privacy and consent as two essential concepts which health canrs must(prenominal) understand will be illustrated. The legal and ethical responsibility of health sustentation providers in relation to the aforementioned native principles of achieving patient privacy and gaining informed voluntary consent will be examined with a pass away emphasi s on patient rights.While on clinical placement, the student nurse observed health professionals maintaining patient privacy to a high standard by consistently shutting curtains around patients beds, lowering their voices when working with patients in rooms containing multiple beds, courteously requesting visitors to leave the room when procedures of a sensitive nature were preformed and closing patients doors to limit unwanted interference from hallways.In order to show patients respect, dignity and consideration, which are outlined as a fundamental patient right in the Queensland Health Public Patients get hold of (2002), patients were consistently examined in areas that were as private as was assertable at the time. This attempt by health accusation providers to maintain the physical privacy of all patients by consistently minimizing unwarranted outside attention is a clear demonstration of how health care providers maintained patient dignity, consideration and respect. Accor ding to the Ramsay Health Care/Cairns Private Hospital Patient convey (nd. , patients lease a right to be treated with courtesy throughout their hospital experience. The actions of the health care team fit positively to this statement as through the sustainment of patients physical privacy, health care providers are demonstrating consideration for their patients and respecting their rights set forth in both the Queensland Health public patient learn and the Ramsay health care charter. Throughout the clinical placement of the student nurse, the health care facility in question present exceptional adherence to topic privacy principles 4. set forth in the Privacy Amendment Act (2000). Initiatives currently in place at Cairns Private Hospital ensure confidentiality of both patients medical records as well as patients personal details by limiting outside access to confidential breeding and preventing health care professionals from transmitting such education to the broader commu nity. One such example observed by the student nurse involves the hospitals policy preventing nurses from leaving the hospital with materials used in nursing handovers that contain schooling regarding patients condition and personal details.The destruction of such material prevents the transmission of private in constitution to the wider community and demonstrates the role of health care providers in maintaining patient privacy. According to the national privacy principle 4. 1 extracted from the Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act (2000, p. 9), An organisation must take reasonable steps to protect the personal information it holds from misuse and loss and from illegitimate access, modification or disclosure. Therefore, by ensuring patients information is protected from unauthorised access and disclosure, Cairns Private Hospital is fulfilling the legal obligations set forth for private organizations in the Privacy Amendment Act (2000) principle 4. 1. Patients right to have their personal information kept private and confidential, as outlined in the Queensland Health Public Patients consume (2002), was also exceptionally demonstrated by those nurses with whom the student nurse was in contact during clinical placement.Health care providers consistently maintained patient confidentiality by limiting sermon of patients condition to those situations where health care providers must share patient information to improve patient care. When the student nurse observed an exchange of information betwixt health care providers pertaining to patients condition, it occurred in a manner such that other patients or visitors were unable to discern the content of discussion. This includes, exactly is not limited to, patient information related in nursing handovers.By treating patients personal information obtained in a professional capacity as confidential, nurses are adhering to the expect national standards for Australian nurses as stated in ANC Code of Professional Con duct for Nurses in Australia (nd. ). The importance of maintaining patient privacy is unquestionable. Patients belief that health care professionals will handle their personal information with respect, dignity and maintain their confidentiality not only illustrates the ethical and legal responsibilities of health care providers, but correlates positively with the formation of trust in the midst of patient and nurse.According to Stein-Parbury (2005 p. 42), without trust, in that respect is minimal self-disclosure and little chance that patients will share their experiences with nurses or that nurses will come to understand patients experiences. Therefore, through the maintenance of patient privacy and confidentiality, the element of trust, which forms the basis of all nurse-patient relationships, is strengthened. Crisp and Taylor (2005), illustrated the importance of patient privacy and confidentiality as without these two essential components patients would not feel able to tell health care professionals their most intimate and private details.This potential hesitation to share personal information with health providers can have a negative impact on the provision of care and can ultimately lead to treatment that does not take into consideration essential aspects of patients health. The maintenance of patients privacy is essential in both building trust between nurse and patient and providing holistic nursing care. As stated previously, the maintenance of patient privacy has implications in both legal and ethical spheres and is par union to the formation of the nurse-patient relationship.Student nurses must therefore gain an reason of the importance of maintaining patient privacy to ensure that once qualified as a registered nurse, one will understand the reasons why legally and ethically we must adhere to the guidelines. In todays health care setting, the emphasis of patients rights and sagaciousness these rights is paramount if one wishes to practice sa fe appropriate care for all peoples. It is for these reasons that the central issue of patient privacy was selected for consideration. Although the importance of maintaining patient privacy is unquestionable, there are ertain situations that warrant the sharing of patient information. As observed by the student nurse, health care professionals continuously share patient information between themselves in attempts to allow allied health professionals to provide appropriate holistic patient care. In todays hospitals, with shift work and the increasing forte of various allied health workers, it is essential that patient information is shared to improve patients care and outcome. In order to achieve appropriate care for patients, this is a requirement and will not be considered as a breach of patient privacy.This team work approach to health care is viewed as of benefit to the patient and is absolutely essential is todays health care facilities where health care professionals are increa singly working in more specialized fields. Throughout the entire clinical placement, the student nurse consistently observed health providers informing patients of their various treatment options, encouraging patients to take an busy role in decisions about their health, and ultimately gaining informed voluntary consent prior to any procedure.As outlined in the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002), and the Ramsay Health Care/Cairns Private Hospital Patient Charter (nd. ), patients have a right to easy to understand information about their condition, treatment options, risks, and expected outcomes. The health providers viewed by the student nurse exemplified exceptional adherence to the patients right to accurate information as nurses were observed directly informing patients wherever possible about their treatment options, risks, and choices available to them.Health care providers not only adhered to their legal obligation of providing treatment information to patients , but did so in a way that reflected nurses ability to use due care in support of their ethical responsibilities. According to the Ramsay Health Care/Cairns Private Hospital Patient Charter (nd. ), patients have a right to ask questions and seek clarification in regards to matters that concern them. The actions of the health care team exemplified good practice with reference to this patient right.Health care providers were willing at all times to respond to patients questions or concerns and faced each situation with enthusiasm and clear respect for patients right to ask questions and seek clarification. Patients right to take part in decisions about their health care as stated in the Queensland Public Health Charter ( 2002), was viewed by the student nurse to occur in conjunction with the aforementioned patient right to information about treatment.By providing patients with easy to understand information about their condition, it allowed patients to make informed choices regarding their treatment and overall health. Health professionals were observed to provide patients with the information they require such that patients could make their own decisions regarding their treatment options. By thoroughly providing patients with necessary information as well as encouraging patients to take an active role in decisions about their health, health providers were empowering patients and fostering patients autonomy.Autonomy, the freedom to decide and act (Stein-Parbury, 2005), can be enhanced when a patient is split upn information about their condition and encouraged to take an active role in making decisions about their health. Informing patients of various treatment options and encouraging patients to take an active role in decisions about their health are fundamental components of informed voluntary consent. Informed voluntary consent may be implied, written or verbally given. The student nurse observed various nurses obtaining implied consent from patients when pe rforming routine procedures such as taking a blood pressure reading.The student also viewed health providers obtaining verbal consent from patients when preforming procedures such as showering and mobilizing patients. The health providers adhered to the legal requirements which state that consent must be voluntarily given and informed (Forrester Griffiths, 2005). The actions of the health care team correlate positively to the statements set forth in both the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002) and the ANMC Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia (nd. ). The charter asserts that patients have the right to give their permission before they are treated.Whether consent was implied or verbal, the student nurse observed patients giving their permission prior to any procedure. According to Value story 2 in the Code of Nursing Ethics (nd. ), nurses must accept the rights of individuals to make informed choices in relation to their care. By ensuring that patients right to make informed choices in relation to their care and obtaining informed voluntary consent, health providers are meeting their legal and ethical obligations surrounding patients consent.It is essential that student nurses have an understanding of their moral and legal requirements surrounding patients consent. If a health provider performs a procedure without acquiring consent, there is a possibility that their actions legally may amount to assault or battery. According to Forrester and Griffiths (2005), battery involves the unlawful touching of a person without his or her consent. In charges of battery, there is no requirement that the patient sustains any injuries as a result of health professionals unlawful touching.Health providers must therefore have an understanding of the legal ramifications surrounding consent to ensure that they provide safe nursing care based on respecting patients legal rights. It is for this reason that the issue of patients consent was included for discussion in this paper. It is becoming increasingly important for health professionals to have an understanding of their legal and ethical responsibility for the maintenance of patient privacy and obtaining informed voluntary consent prior to preforming any procedure with patients.With the emphasis on patiens rights becoming more prevalent in the health care setting, it is essential that health care workers respect patients rights which include, but are not limited to, maintaining patient privacy and obtaining informed voluntary consent. The health providers present at the health care facility attended by the student nurse were observed to demonstrate good practice with respect to patients rights as set forth in the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002).

The Factors Affecting Marketing Marketing Essay

The Factors Affecting Marketing Marketing EssayMarketing is the activity and set of processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings which render value for nodes, clients and partners. It is defined as the process of determining the needs and wants of consumers and being able to deliver increases that satisfy those needs and wants. Marketing take ons all activities that argon demand to move a product from the producer to the consumer, an congressman of merchandising is window displays in travel get onncies. Thomas Cook removes their window displays quite often as they boast many holiday deals to attract their customers, displays bring on catchy slogans to invite them to find out more about that holiday and reasonable determines including a incase holiday.The function of marketing is deciding as a whole what services and products the customer pull up stakes want and what ways they will be delivered to the customer. It as hygienic helps a semi political party to identify successful products for the marketplace and then promote them by separating them from exchangeable products. There atomic number 18 seven main functions of marketing distri thation, selling, financing, market teaching man termment, price, product and service management and promotion. There are disparate aims of marketing to add-on awareness of the product or service, to increase market share, to research customer needs, to communicate with different customers and to solve any problems which involves affecting the process of marketing.Marketing mix is different elements of a products marketing plan which an organisation uses to meet their customers needs, this is alike known as the four Ps Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Product refers to physical products and services, the following are round examples of product decisions brand name, styling, packaging, quality and repairs. Some examples of pricing decisions take seasonal pricing, price flexi bility, price discrimination and cash payment discounts. Distribution which refers to the place is all about getting the products to the customer, here are some examples of distribution decisions order processing, transportation, distribution centres and channels and inventory management. Promotion repre displaces the various aspects of marketing, its goals is to generate a positive customer response by following decisions which include sales promotions, advert, in the flesh(predicate) selling and public relations and publicity. An example of marketing mix is a new company who is starting up their own company is trying to spend more money on promotion in order to get themselves known, whereas at the same time an established caper will need to monitor its prices and if needed they will make changes.Market segmentation is the process of defining a large market into clear segments by having similar wants, needs and characteristics it has an objective to design a marketing mix which matches the expectations of customers. Market segmentation fire be done in different ways development a combination of methods which include demographic segmentation, socio-economic segmentation, geographic segmentation and psychographic segmentation. Demographic segmentation is separating your consumers to advertise the groups separately according to gender for example developing holidays for women, age for example designing holidays to meet the needs of the 18 to 30 age group and people over 55, and ethnic grouping. Whereas socio-economic segmentation is based only on occupation which is then advertised by the media to target people in an area. Geographic segmentation is collecting information according to the location of the customer so they know where there products are being sold which increases advertising, an example of this is people living in a particular postcode area could be sent a holiday brochure. Whereas psychographic segmentation categorises there consumers accordi ng to motivation, lifestyle and personality types and this fuel be done by introducing new activity holidays.Marketing talk methods is part of the marketing mix which extends to all the areas of the organisation this means the same marketing message rotter be presented in all areas of marketing done branding to customers and target audience. Marketing communication mechanisms, such as print, radio, television advertising, publicity and online advertising help promote a companys products and services. Using different methods of marketing communication allows the company to reach the widest audience. An example of marketing communication is tour operators such as Thomas Cook who advertise their holidays on-line followed by pictures, prices and activities they include within a destination and they advertise on shop windows to attract more customers to book a holiday within them. Thomas Cook also appears as a pop up if a person is on an otherwise website like Facebook in order to se ll themselves and make them known.P2/M1There are a variety of factors which influence marketing in the travel and tourism industry, this includes the negative and positive factors which have influenced the marketing decisions. On the next few pages I am going to explain the effect of all the factors and include examples in my answers from travel and tourism companies.Company Ethos is a companys defined set of beliefs and values which can be articulated in a mission statement, these statements are then advertised on websites and in an office reception area. They are very classic as it tells customers what to expect as a product and gives an idea to employees about what the company wants to accomplish. Social responsibility is an organizations management heading towards the quests of the society in which it operates. bodily tender responsibility (CSR) is the commitment by a argumentation in order to behave ethically and continue to contribute to economic development period impro ving the quality life of the workforce. Companies which meet their criteria can be listed which specifies to stakeholders that the company has suitable polices for CSR. A CSR strategy is all about managing the way a business deals with issues such as gender and supervising foreign workers, it helps ensure that a business has positive impact on people as well as the environment wherever it operates. The first example of company Ethos is the mission statement of the airline Easyjet which reads to provide our customers with reliable and good value. To offer a consistent and trustworthy product and fares, appealing to leisure and business markets on a range of European routes. http//www.slideshare.net/esteewu/easyjet-presentation My second example is Thomas Cooks stock exchange overall price in December 2012 is 48 and the change is 2.13%.http//www.lse.co.uk/shareprice.asp?shareprice=TCG My tierce example is British Airways objectives and strategies they want to become the worlds lead ing global premium airline and to focus on customer service to help them create a sustainable future for their business. www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0910/our_business/strategy2.htmlConsumer protection consists of laws and organizations which are designed to ensure the rights of consumers as well as truthful information in the marketplace. The laws are designed to prevent businesses who engage in fraud from gaining an advantage over competitors, they are a form of governing regulation which aim to protect the rights of consumers. Consumer protection ensures that products purchased by consumers are safe to use, will meet all standards, that consumers have adequateinformationto make safe purchase and that marketers are prevented from using false methods to sell their products. An example of a consumer protection is the data Protection Act 1998 which gave individuals a right of access to personal data, this is often collected when a person completes the purc hase of a service or good from a company which consists of bank, contact details and any other important information. Personal data must be kept secure and up-to-date this data can be held either on a computing device or in paper files. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_protection_laws My first example is First Choice which is a tour operator who has regulations to protect the travelling public they are protected by Air Travel Organisers Licence (ATOL). This will not allow customers to lose their money or become stranded. http//www.firstchoice.co.uk/about-us/who-we-are/ My second example is British Airways and its Data Protection Act they treat all their information as confidential so therefore they protect every customers privacy. All personal information will not be passed onto tertiary parties. http//www.bavirtual.co.uk/administration/privacy My third example is Thomas Cooks codes of practice to the Criminal Records Bureau they treat all applicants fairly but however to as sess applicants for positions of trust. http//www.thomascook.com/thomas-cook-careers/Standards of practice are an alternative term for code of pro responsibility, an example of this is codes of practice these are written guidelines issued by a professional association to its members in order to help them obey with its ethical standards. The British Code of Advertising is legal and honest, they value the principles, and they are prepared looking at responsibility within the society and the consumers and are also connected with the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) who receives responses about rules on advertising. The ASA work includes acting on complaints and checking the media to take accomplish against harmful or offensive advertisements. Their mission is to be more effective with business and consumers, be an effective part of the response to social issues which are moved(p) by advertising and making a success of regulating online advertisements. ASA is an independent body who checks samples of advertisements and work to publish standards of service so therefore they are affiliated to resolve complaints without any delays, to deliver a high quality service, to be open about their procedures and the decisions in which they make, meet all their customers needs and respect the advertising industry and members of the public. My first example is tour operators such as Virgin Holidays who are subject to legislation in order to ensure the health and rubber of their customers on their holiday. My second example is Ryanairs display advertising which is one of the most effective media formats achieving 82% of messages among the different passengers and overhead locker advertising is visible end-to-end the flight. http//www.ryanair.com/en/advertise My third example is First Choice sales promotion on their voucher codes which gives a boost to customers specially as they can get discount on their next holiday and money off on summer and winter flights. http// www.vouchercodes.co.uk/firstchoice.co.ukPolitical, economic, social and technological are factors that influence businesses, this is exposit as PEST analysis because the factors involved are categorized into four. PEST analysis helps an organisation to take note of orthogonal factors which are affecting its business they help with the SWOT analysis which identifies threats and opportunities. SWOT analysis evaluates internal factors such as strenghts and weaknesses and internal factors such as opportunities and threats which influences the marketing.Political factors are related to governing body policy and administrative practices that can have an effect on something, these factors must be taken into account when considering a political change. These changes could involve employment laws which companies must therefore have respect for. Politicalfactors are how agovernmentinterferes in the economy, it include areas such astax policy,labour law,environmental law, address restrictio ns,tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide and those that the government does not want to provide www.puremoneymaking.et/pages/strategy_building/mission-vision/elements-of-pest.aspx therefore the governments have long influence on thehealth,education, and infrastructureof a nation. International relations are an example of a political factor which is the relationship between countries, including the roles of states, organisations and corporations. It is the branch of political science that is concerned with the foreign affairs of and relations among nations, peoples and states. My first example is all tour operators have to be very careful of political misadventures especially in all the different destinations they sell to their customers. My second example is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) who gives up-to-date information on all safety techniques in the countries located all over the world. My third example is tour operators who can get all their passengers back home if something happens abroad such as an incident and so therefore they make sure that they will be safe out there with given advice.Economic factors are the resources that can influence a person on their everyday life and is the distribution of services and materials. Economic factors include economic growth,interest rates,exchange ratesand theinflation rate these factors have major impacts on how businesses operate and how they make decisions. www.puremoneymaking.et/pages/strategy_building/mission-vision/elements-of-pest.aspx An example of an economic factor is interest rates, it is the bar focussingd as a percentage by a lender to a borrower for the use of assets which can include cash and consumer goods. Interest ratesare typicallynoted on an yearly basis, known as theannual percentage rate(APR). Interest rates is charged or paid for the use of money, it is calculated by dividing the amount of i nterest by the amount of principal however the rates can change according to the result of inflation. Central banks generally tend to reduce interest rates when they wish to increase investment in the countrys economy they are taken into account especially when dealing with variables like inflation, investment and unemployment. My first example is passengers travelling on different airlines have to pay air passenger duty only if their aircraft carries chargeable passengers. http//www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/content/when-you-must-pay-air-passenger-duty My second example is interest rates in the Bank of England which holds interest rates at 0.5% the reason they set interest rates is to keep the inflation as low as possible to preserve the value of money. http//www.bankofengland.co.uk/Pages/home.aspx My third example is exchange rates which affect a tour operators pricing strategy, this is because it can increase or lower the price of a product in store or abroad and prices of products fr om competitors can change. http//www.tutor2u.net/business/gcse/external_environment_economic_exchange_rates.htmSocial factors are the facts that influence individuals personality, lifestyle and attitudes which include the cultural aspects, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates. www.puremoneymaking.et/pages/strategy_building/mission-vision/elements-of-pest.aspx An example of a social factor is ageing population, this occurs when the median value age of a country or region increases due to a rise in life expectancy and declining birth rates. Population aging is a shift in the distribution of a countrys population towards older ages, this is usually reflected in an increase in the populations mean andmedian ages, a decline in the proportion of the population composed of children, and a rise in the proportion of the populat ion that is elderly. Population ageing is widespread across the world and is most modin the most highly developed countries. http//coolgeography.co.uk/A-Level/AQA/Year%2012/Population/Population%20change/managing%20pop%20change%20new.htm My first example is ageing population in Japan the elderly population which includes people over the age of 65 years hit a record of 22million. http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1083097.stm My second example is the media which has a social influence on different cultures especially in America where media such as TV, magazines, movies and news media reflects and creates the culture. http//www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/The-Role-and-Influence-of-Mass-Media.topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26946.html My second example is holiday bookings to Madame Tussauds where you have the chance to interpret celebrity wax figures, the way these celebrities are made are amazing as they look real when you see them face to face. http//www.madametussauds.com/ Technological factors are influences which have an impact on how an organisation operates that are related to the equipment which is used within the organizations environment. The factors include technological aspects such asRDactivity,automation, technology incentives and the rate oftechnological change. They can determine barriers to entry, minimum production level and influenceoutsourcingdecisions and these technological shifts can affect costs, quality, and also lead toinnovation. www.puremoneymaking.et/pages/strategy_building/mission-vision/elements-of-pest.aspx An example of a technological factor is the cyberspace which has changed the way customers book their holidays, on-line booking systems are used a great number of times by people for booking holidays as well as hotel accommodation and transport. Travel agents and tour operators are making use of new technologies now and again in order to market their services and products this allows different companies to market via t he internet. Technology has also changed the way that firms market their products, prices, places and promotions. My first example is the internet where now every customer prefers online booking for their holiday, this has affected travel agencies as they receive fewer customers to help book a holiday. My second example is Heathrow Airport and its self check-in scheme where the customer uses a computer to direct their seat and print out their boarding card and then take their baggage to the bag-drop facility. http//www.heathrowairport.com/heathrow-airport-guide/checking-inselfservice My third example is new technology being brought out which is a good thing as it is benefitting each and every customer to carry out advertising via other companies as well as their websites.Environmental factors are a restricted element in the physical, cultural, demographic, economic, political, regulatory and technological environment which affects the survival, operations and growth of an organizat ion. www.slideshare.net/Karvee/environmental-factors-business Environmental factors include ecological and environmental aspects such as weather and climate which may affect industries such as tourism, farming and insurance. Therefore growing awareness of the impacts of climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products which they offer. www.puremoneymaking.et/pages/strategy_building/mission-vision/elements-of-pest.aspxAn example of environmental factors is global heating system which is an average increase in the temperature of the atmosphere near the Earths surface contributing to changes in global climate patterns. Global warming is often referred to the warming which can occur as a result of increased emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities. Another example of an environmental factor is internal disasters, this includes earthquakes, avalanches, hurricanes, floods, mudslides, tornadoes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. My first example is global warm ing which is a rise in temperature of the earths atmosphere and it can be good but if the thermal top gets thicker too much heat is kept therefore it is bad. http//news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/world/global_warming/newsid_1575000/1575457.stm My second example is natural disasters which includes floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes and tsunamis and most of the times they are unexpected and overwhelming. http//www.apa.org/topics/disasters/index.aspx My third example is Boris bikes which are bicycles named after Boris Johnson who is the mayor of London and the prices are as follows 24 hours costs 2, 7 days will cost 10 and annual costs 90. If the bike is damaged the charge will be up to 300, late return charge will be 150 and non return charge is 300. http//www.tfl.gov.uk/roadusers/cycling/14811.aspxAll the factors which are mentioned above influences decisions on marketing which means companies may have to come to a conclusion to change their old products, change t heir prices, advertise new campaigns and make changes to marketing communications. Price andcompetitionrepresent two of the strongest influences on marketing strategy which are classed as internal and external influences. For example, small businesses require direct short-term profits therefore the marketing strategy introduces a high-performing product to a niche segment of the market in front competitors. The business then generates as much profit as possible until competitors introduce a cheaper product and then it moves to launch a new product in a new market. http//smallbusiness.chron.com/influences-marketing-strategy-43431.html