Ancient Greece :: Ancient Greece Essays

Ancient GreeceGreeceThe Greek peninsula has been culturally linked with the Aegean Islands,and the west coast of Asia boor since the neolithic Age. The numerous naturalharbors and close-lying islands lead to a unified, marine civilization.However cultural unity did not produce political unity. Mountain ranges anddeep valleys unconnected the peninsula into thin economic and political units.Constant feuding between cities and surround empires for political power madeGreece the sight of many battles.Prehistoric expirationArcheological point shows that a primitive Mediterranean quite a little,closely related to races of blue Africa, lived in the southern Aegean areaas far back as the Neolithic Age. A cultural progression from the Stone Age tothe bronzy Age started about 3000 BC. This civilization, during the Bronze Agewas divided into two main cultures. One on these, called Cretan or Minoan wascentered on the island of Crete. The other culture, Helladic (who becameMycenaean) b e mainland Greece. The Minoan culture dominated trade until1500 BC when the Mycenaeans took control.During the third millennium BC a serial publication of invasions from the northbegan. The most prominent of the early invaders, who were called the Achaeans,had, in all probability, been forced to migrate by other invaders. They overransouthern Greece and established themselves on the Peloponnesus. some(prenominal) other,vaguely defined tribes, were assimilated in the Helladic culture.Ancient GreeceGradually, in the locomote period of Bronze Age Greece, the Minoancivilization fused with the mainland. By 1400 BC the Achaeans were inpossession of the island itself, and soon afterward gained control of themainland. The Trojan War, describe by Homer in the Iliad, began about 1200 BCand was probably one of a series of wars waged during the 12th and 13thcenturies BC. It may have been connected with the die hard and most important ofthe invasions which happened at about the same time and brought the Iron Age toGreece. The Dorians left-hand(a) the mountains of Epirus and pushed their way down toPeloponnesus and Crete, using iron weapons to conquer the people of thoseregions. The Invading Dorians overthrew Achaean kings and settled in thesouthern and eastern part of the peninsula.The Hellenic PeriodAfter the great migrations in the Aegean, the Greek developed a proudracial consciousness. They Called themselves Hellenes. The term Greeks, usedby foreign peoples, was derived from Graecia, the Latin for a small Hellenictribe of Epirus, the first Hellenes that the Romans had dealings with. Out ofthe mythology that became the bag of an intricate religion, the Hellenesdeveloped a genealogy that traced their ancestry to semidivine heroes.Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Essays Ancient GreeceGreeceThe Greek peninsula has been culturally linked with the Aegean Islands,and the west coast of Asia Minor since the Neolithic Age. The numerous naturalharbors and close-lying islands lead to a unified, maritime civilization.However cultural unity did not produce political unity. Mountain ranges anddeep valleys separated the peninsula into small economic and political units.Constant feuding between cities and surrounding empires for political power madeGreece the sight of many battles.Prehistoric PeriodArcheological evidence shows that a primitive Mediterranean people,closely related to races of northern Africa, lived in the southern Aegean areaas far back as the Neolithic Age. A cultural progression from the Stone Age tothe Bronze Age started about 3000 BC. This civilization, during the Bronze Agewas divided into two main cultures. One on these, called Cretan or Minoan wascentered on the island of Crete. The other culture, Helladic (who becameMycenaean) populated mainland Greece. The Minoan culture dominated trade until1500 BC when the Mycenaeans took control.During the third millennium BC a series of invasions from the northbegan. The most prominent of the ear ly invaders, who were called the Achaeans,had, in all probability, been forced to migrate by other invaders. They overransouthern Greece and established themselves on the Peloponnesus. Many other,vaguely defined tribes, were assimilated in the Helladic culture.Ancient GreeceGradually, in the last period of Bronze Age Greece, the Minoancivilization fused with the mainland. By 1400 BC the Achaeans were inpossession of the island itself, and soon afterward gained control of themainland. The Trojan War, described by Homer in the Iliad, began about 1200 BCand was probably one of a series of wars waged during the 12th and 13thcenturies BC. It may have been connected with the last and most important ofthe invasions which happened at about the same time and brought the Iron Age toGreece. The Dorians left the mountains of Epirus and pushed their way down toPeloponnesus and Crete, using iron weapons to conquer the people of thoseregions. The Invading Dorians overthrew Achaean kings and settle d in thesouthern and eastern part of the peninsula.The Hellenic PeriodAfter the great migrations in the Aegean, the Greek developed a proudracial consciousness. They Called themselves Hellenes. The term Greeks, usedby foreign peoples, was derived from Graecia, the Latin for a small Hellenictribe of Epirus, the first Hellenes that the Romans had dealings with. Out ofthe mythology that became the basis of an intricate religion, the Hellenesdeveloped a genealogy that traced their ancestry to semidivine heroes.